Ir J Med Sci. 2023 Sep 9. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03518-z. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Hypermagnesemia is one of the vital electrolyte disturbances and is associated with such chronic conditions as cardiovascular, endocrinologic, renal diseases, and malignancy.
AIM: This study evaluates the association between hypermagnesemia and clinical course in hospitalized patients.
METHODS: This study was conducted at the University of Health Sciences Haseki Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Clinic. We evaluated a total of 3850 patients. 2130 patients have met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Those who were discharged with healing were evaluated as having a good prognosis. Patients who died or were transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) were defined as having a poor prognosis. We divided the patients' serum magnesium levels into four quartiles and examined the clinical course/conditions of the patients.
RESULTS: Of 2130 patients, 1013 (51.9%) were female. The mean age of patients with poor prognoses (69.2 ± 14.9) was higher than those with good prognoses (59.7 ± 19.1). Hypermagnesemia (4th quartile) was detected in 61 (33.9%), and hypomagnesemia (1st quartile) was found in 42 (23.3%) patients out of 180 patients with poor clinical outcomes. It was statistically significant that hypermagnesemia was more common in patients with poor prognoses (p: 0.002). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was diagnosed in 258 (53.3%) of 484 hypermagnesemia patients. Hypermagnesemia was found to be more common in patients with CKD, which was statistically significant (p: 0.003).
CONCLUSIONS: Hypermagnesemia is associated with poor prognosis independent of comorbidities. Besides hypomagnesemia, hypermagnesemia should be considered a critical electrolyte imbalance.
PMID:37684491 | DOI:10.1007/s11845-023-03518-z