J Neurol Sci. 2021 Jun 5;427:117532. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2021.117532. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Vaccine induced immune mediated thrombocytopenia or VITT, is a recent and rare phenomenon of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia, frequently including cerebral venous thromboses (CVT), that has been described following vaccination with adenovirus vaccines ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 (AstraZeneca) and Ad26.COV2·S Johnson and Johnson (Janssen/J&J). The evaluation and management of suspected cases of CVT post COVID-19 vaccination are critical skills for a broad range of healthcare providers.
METHODS: A collaborative comprehensive review of literature was conducted among a global group of expert neurologists and hematologists.
FINDINGS: Strategies for rapid evaluation and treatment of the CVT in the context of possible VITT exist, including inflammatory marker measurements, PF4 assays, and non-heparin anticoagulation.
PMID:34134058 | DOI:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117532