Clinical Features of Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis without Lung Involvement.

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Clinical Features of Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis without Lung Involvement.

Chest. 2018 Feb 14;:

Authors: James WE, Koutroumpakis E, Saha B, Nathani A, Saavedra L, Yucel RM, Judson MA

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Compared to pulmonary sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis without lung involvement may involve other immunopathologic mechanisms and be associated with other demographic and clinical features.
METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of clinical data collected in real time on 1,686 patients with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis from two large university sarcoidosis outpatient clinics in the United States. We compared differences in demographics characteristics and clinical presentation between pulmonary and non-pulmonary sarcoidosis (NPS). Patients were considered to have NPS only if they had normal chest imaging and no features consistent with pulmonary involvement based on currently accepted criteria.
RESULTS: 8.3% of this sarcoidosis cohort met criteria for NPS. NPS was significantly more common in white than black patients, and more common in women than men. The skin was the most common organ involved, and was observed in nearly half of NPS patients. Isolated skin sarcoidosis was the overwhelmingly most common pattern of organ involvement seen in the NPS group (25%), and no other pattern of involvement was found in more than 5% of NPS patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Significant demographic and gender differences were observed between pulmonary and non-pulmonary sarcoidosis patients. These differences reflect previous data concerning differences between patients with skin and lung sarcoidosis, as the skin was the major organ involved with NPS. While the lungs are likely the primary site of exposure in pulmonary sarcoidosis, the high prevalence of skin involvement in NPS suggests the skin is the most conducive site of antigen capture outside of the respiratory tract.

PMID: 29453944 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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