Mechanical chest compression devices at in-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Link to article at PubMed

Mechanical chest compression devices at in-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Resuscitation. 2016 Mar 11;

Authors: Couper K, Yeung J, Nicholson T, Quinn T, Lall R, Perkins GD

Abstract
AIM: To summarise the evidence in relation to the routine use of mechanical chest compression devices during resuscitation from in-hospital cardiac arrest.
METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of studies which compared the effect of the use of a mechanical chest compression device with manual chest compressions in adults that sustained an in-hospital cardiac arrest. Critical outcomes were survival with good neurological outcome, survival at hospital discharge or 30-days, and short-term survival (ROSC/1-hour survival). Important outcomes included physiological outcomes. We synthesised results in a random-effects meta-analysis or narrative synthesis, as appropriate. Evidence quality in relation to each outcome was assessed using the GRADE system.
DATA SOURCES: Studies were identified using electronic databases searches (Cochrane Central, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL), forward and backward citation searching, and review of reference lists of manufacturer documentation.
RESULTS: Eight papers, containing nine studies [689 participants], were included. Three studies were randomised controlled trials. Meta-analyses showed an association between use of mechanical chest compression device and improved hospital or 30-day survival (odds ratio 2.36, 95% CI 1.44-3.89) and short-term survival (odds ratio 2.14, 95% CI 1.11-4.13). There was also evidence of improvements in physiological outcomes. Overall evidence quality in relation to all outcomes was very low.
CONCLUSIONS: Mechanical chest compression devices may improve patient outcome, when used at in-hospital cardiac arrest. However, the quality of current evidence is very low. There is a need for randomised trials to evaluate the effect of mechanical chest compression devices on survival for in-hospital cardiac arrest. (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42015020220).

PMID: 26976675 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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