Association Between Cell-Free Hemoglobin, Acetaminophen, and Mortality in Patients With Sepsis: An Observational Study.

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Association Between Cell-Free Hemoglobin, Acetaminophen, and Mortality in Patients With Sepsis: An Observational Study.

Crit Care Med. 2013 Jan 10;

Authors: Janz DR, Bastarache JA, Peterson JF, Sills G, Wickersham N, May AK, Roberts LJ, Ware LB

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:: To determine the association of circulating cell-free hemoglobin with poor clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis and to characterize the potential protective effects of acetaminophen, an inhibitor of hemoprotein-mediated oxidation. DESIGN:: Retrospective observational study. PATIENTS:: A total of 391 critically ill patients with sepsis in multiple ICUs in an academic tertiary care hospital. INTERVENTIONS:: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:: Nonsurvivors had significantly higher plasma cell-free hemoglobin concentrations (median 20 mg/dL, interquartile range 10-40) measured on enrollment compared to survivors (10 mg/dL, interquartile range 10-30, p = 0.002). After controlling for potential confounders, patients with higher cell-free hemoglobin concentrations were significantly more likely to die in the hospital (odds ratio 1.078, 95% confidence interval 1.012-1.149, p = 0.02). In addition, receiving acetaminophen in the setting of increased cell-free hemoglobin was independently associated with a protective effect against death (odds ratio 0.48, 95% confidence interval 0.25-0.91, p = 0.026) and lower plasma concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product F2-isoprostanes (18.5 pg/mL, interquartile range 9-22.2) compared to no acetaminophen (42 pg/mL, interquartile range 29.7-86, p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS:: In critically ill patients with sepsis, elevated concentrations of circulating cell-free hemoglobin are independently associated with an increased risk of death. Acetaminophen may exert a protective effect by reducing cell-free hemoglobin-induced oxidative injury.

PMID: 23314583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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